FOREWORD
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, all raise belongs to Allah SWT, The Most Gracious God, and Muhammad SAW who give us shine from the darkness to the brightness that have been given to the writer, so he can finish his paper, as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for getting score at the final semester.
The writers hope that this paper can improve the readers’ knowledge about corona virues and they know what is the effect of it, so they can protect themselves.
Finally, this paper is far being the perfect. The writer would gladly receive the criticism about the paper. Hopefully, this paper will be useful for the reader.
Wassalamu’alaikum
Warakhmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Ambon,
April 2020
Tatha Setia
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Firsly, Corona virus or Covid-19 occurred in Wuhan City, China. In the public mind, the story of coronavirus seems well fixed: in late 2019 someone at the now world-famous Huanan seafood market in Wuhan was infected with a virus from an animal. Occurring at the end of 2019 continues until the spread of the Corona virus is endemic throughout the world. Quoted from CNN, there are some things that must be known about the development of Coronavirus, commonly called the Corona virus or COVID-19, to become an epidemic and become a global pandemic in the world include in Indonesia.
Indonesia againsts the Corona virus until now as same as the other countries in the world. The number of cases of the Corona virus continues to grow with several reports of recovery, but not a few have died. Handling and prevention efforts continue to be made in order to fight COVID-19 with flu-like symptoms.
Corona in Indonesia is increasing rapidly. This is marked by the increasing number of corona positive patients that continues to grow every day. The case of corona occurs in all provinces. Especially in Maluku, there are 62 coronas’ patients. It caused the government to set the Ambon city as a red zone.
CHAPTER II
THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK
A. DEFINITION
Cited in Wikipedia, Corona (from the Latin for 'crown') most commonly refers to Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a coronavirus responsible for the 2019–20 outbreak: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease caused by the virus and COVID-19 pandemic, the ongoing global pandemic.
Corona virus or severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. This disease due to a viral infection is called COVID-19. Corona virus can cause disorders of the respiratory system, acute pneumonia, until death.
Corona virus or COVID-19 is caused by a group of viruses that infect the respiratory system. In most cases, coronaviruses only cause mild to moderate respiratory infections, such as flu. However, this virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
B. THEORY
Corona virus infection or COVID-19 can cause sufferers to experience flu symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, cough, sore throat, and headache; or symptoms of severe respiratory infections, such as high fever, cough with phlegm and even bleeding, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), it is known as Corona virus, is a new type of coronavirus that is transmitted to humans. It can affect everyone, both infants, children, adults, the elderly, pregnant women, and nursing mothers.
A person can get COVID-19 through a variety of ways, namely: a) Accidentally inhalation of saliva splashes from sneezing or coughing sufferers of COVID-19. B) Hold your mouth or nose without washing your hands first after touching. C) objects affected by saliva splashes of people with COVID-19. d) Close contact with people with COVID-19, such as touching or shaking hands.
Until now, there is no vaccine to prevent Corona virus infection or COVID-19. Therefore, the best prevention method is to avoid this virus, namely:
·
Avoid
traveling to public places that are crowded with visitors.
·
Use
a mask when on the move in public places.
·
Routinely
wash your hands with water and soap or hand sanitizers that contain alcohol
a minimum of 60% after doing
activities in public places.
·
Do
not touch the eyes, mouth and nose before washing hands.
·
Avoid
being close to people who are sick with a fever, cough or runny nose.
· Avoid contact with animals, especially wild animals. In case of contact with animals, wash hands afterwards.
CHAPTER III
GOAL
This paper is aim to:
1. For the Reader
The reader can improve the knowledge about corona virues and they know what is the effect of it, so they can protect herself.
2. For the Writer
The writer write this paper to be submitted as the partial of the task in the end of the semester. So, the writer hopely he can get the better mark.
3. For the Teacher
The teacher use the paper to give score to the students.
CHAPTER
IV
DISCUSSION
Ambon is the center of the business, tourism and education in the Maluku. It causes the corona virus grow up very fast in line with the high level of activity in this place. There are 62 person infected corona in Ambon. Those are:
1. The First Covid-19 Positive in
Ambon, Maluku decided as Corona's Extraordinary Situation.
The Maluku’s Government decided the Extraordinary Situations (Kondidi Luar Biasa) after there is positive Covid-19 in this place. Previously reported, the Government announced a new case of a positive patient in the Maluku. According to Karul Selang, the Chairman of the Covid-19 Maluku Task Force, the patients had been isolated at Haulussy Hospital in Ambon. (updated on 23 March 2020).
2. A seller in Ambon is positive
Corona. Then, 240 people do rapid test.
There are 240 sellers and residents who frequently activities in Mardika, Ambon, took rapid test (COVID-19). Rapid test was carried out after one of the hat seller in Mardika died caused by corona. If the test is declared reactive, the patient will be isolated. After that, the Government will conduct a swab test to confirm the patient's condition. It have been taken by the Government to minimize the spread of COVID-19 in markets and terminals, after there have been three people who have confirmed positive corona in this market. (Updated on 9 May 2020).
3. Four Civil Servant are Positive
Corona in Ambon
According to Richard Lauhanampessy, there were 18 civil servant in Ambon as PDP indication and 4 of them were positively exposed by Covid-19. One of them is the Ambons’ Social Service Chief and his staff and two implementing staff at the Ambons’ Health Office. Louhenapessy explained that those who were exposed were field officers and had direct contact with the community. (Updated on 15 May 2020)
4. Three Medical Staff are Positive
corona, Ambon Haulussy Hospital is Closed.
Three medical staff at Haulussy Hospital, Kudamati, Ambon, Maluku, were positive of the corona virus or Covid-19. As a result, the Haulussy Hospital in Kudamati, Ambon, was closed for the next 14 days or two weeks. Tracing or history tracing is carried out on a number of people who contact with them. The result, from a number of medical person who did a rapid test or Covid-19, 22 people were reactive. Then, they have to be isolated at the Haulussy Hospital that had been closed. (Updated on 6 May 2020).
Based on the several cases in Maluku. The goverment is currently preparing a number of steps in an effort to overcome the corona virus or Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). One of them is Social Distancing in Large Scale (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar). The implementation of PSBB are:
a. Public transportation from the
outside of Ambon is prohibited to go to Ambon during this period. Except for
the things to the hospital and logistic.
b. Public transportation uses even odd
system.
c. Market activities is at 06.00-16.00
only for groceries sales and the others must be closed.
d. Public transportation operations at
05.30-18.00.
e. Gas station opens at 05.30-18.00.
f.
Café
or restaurant uses take away system with operational hours at 07.00-20.00.
g. Setting up several post to check
points (in the JMP Poka, in the Galala bridge, in front of Rohobot, and in the
Karpan).
h. The mall is clossed and only oppened
for Hypermart at 08.00-18.00.
i.
Indomart
and Alfamart and the like open at 08.00-18.00.
j.
Banking
opens at 08.00-14.00.
k. Pharmacy can be opened 24 hours.
CHAPTER
V
CLOSING
A. CONCLUSION
1. Corona virus or severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. This disease due to a viral infection is called COVID-19. Corona virus can cause disorders of the respiratory system, acute pneumonia, until death.
2. Corona virus infection or COVID-19 can cause sufferers to experience flu symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, cough, sore throat, and headache; or symptoms of severe respiratory infections, such as high fever, cough with phlegm and even bleeding, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
3. Ambon is the center of the business, tourism and education in the Maluku. It causes the corona virus grow up very fast in line with the high level of activity in this place. There are 62 person infected corona in Ambon.
4. Based on the cases in Maluku. The goverment is currently preparing a number of steps in an effort to overcome the corona virus or Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). One of them is Social Distancing in Large Scale (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) with the several treatments.
B. SUGGESTION
1. For the citizen
The citizen have obey the goverments’ regulation to use mask, wash the hands, and stay at home to minimize the spread of the corona virues.
2. For the government
a. To minimize the case of corona
virues, the government must implement policies at all costs such as supporting
examinations, isolation rooms, and Personal Protective Equipment for the
nurse/doctor.
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